Races:
Tachybaptus ruficollis capensis Salvadori, 1884

Synonyms

Tachybaptus ruficollis albipennis Sharpe, 1894
Podiceps ruficollis

Description

The Little Grebe is a little bird slightly larger than Thrush. In breeding plumage the upperparts are black-brownish, flight feathers are brownish, and the secondaries are with large white spots; the lores and throat are black; the fore and sides of the top-neck are chestnut-rusty; underparts are grey-brownish, the middle-abdomen is slightly paler; the axillaries and underwing coverts are white. In winter the upperparts are brownish; the sides of head and neck and the fore-neck are dirty-buff; the throat, bottom-breast and abdomen are almost white slightly brownish tinged. Juveniles are similar on autumn adults; but generally paler, bottom-neck is almost without buffy tinge, abdomen is more whiter almost without brownish. In breeding plumage it is easy differenced by the absence of collar and crest, by the rusty cheeks and neck. In autumn plumage differenced from other Grebes by the generally buffy-rusty color. Weight 110-370 grams, length 25-29, wing 9,0-11,1, wingspan about 40 cm.

Biology

The Little Grebe is common resident or short distant migrant. Inhabits mainly the small reservoirs with standing or slow flowing water and plentiful vegetation (reed, cane, reed-mace). Appears end February - early March. The breeding begins early May. Floating nests are built on water, among vegetation, from the decayed reed leaves. Clutches of 3 or 6 (usually 4-5) eggs are in May. Juveniles have been noted up till the beginning of August. Dates of autumn migration are not known. Late birds have been seen end October.

References

"Птицы Казахстана" том 1. Издательство АН КазССР. Алма-Ата, 1960.
Gavrilov E. I., Gavrilov A. E. "The Birds of Kazakhstan". Almaty, 2005
В.К.Рябицев. "Птицы Урала, Приуралья и Западной Сибири". Екатеринбург, Изд-во Уральского университета, 2000.
Э.И.Гаврилов. "Фауна и распространение птиц Казахстана". Алматы, 1999.